German Intervention in China

by

Jerry H. Miller

This web page, published by the Military Postal History Society, contains images of all of the German Intervention in China exhibit pages created by Jerry Miller. This exhibit was created by, and is the property of Mr. Miller, and is being supplied as a courtesy to the Military Postal History Society.

Introduction

This postal history exhibit, organized chronologically, shows the origin of German presence in China, German military buildup and activity as a result of the Boxer Uprising, the subsequent occupation period, and concludes with the end of German military and postal presence in China in 1917.

Since there are so many pages to this exhibit, we have added Table of Contents at the bottom of this web page.

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Table of Contents

I. History Page

II. Title, Map & Exhibit Summary Page

Opening of German Postal Agency at Shanghai 1886

Shanghai Agency: Pfennig Series: Registered Consular Mail to Sweden

Shanghai Agency: Crown & Eagle Series, Business Mail

Shanghai Post Office, Package Card Covering Three Gold Shipments

Double-Franking: Peking-Shanghai-Germany Mail

Tientsin Postal Agency: Three-Color Bank Mail to USA

Tientsin Postal Agency: Registered Printed Matter and Commercial Sample Mail Tag

Kiautschou Territory Leasehold

Kiautschou, Tsintanfort Naval Fieldpost

Kiautschou, Tsingtau Registered Mail

III. Marine Detachment Mail, Peking Siege

Ditto, Relief of Tientsin, 13 July 1900

Naval Mail Office Berlin: Mail to China

Ditto: Mail to Germany

Ditto: Redirected & Returned Mail

Ditto: Redirected & Returned Mail, Yellow Advice Labels

Naval Expeditionary Corps, 2 July-15 August 1900

IV. East Asiatic Expeditionary Corps, Formation, First Convoy, August 1900

Ditto, First Convoy to China, MSP 27 & 28

Ditto, First Convoy to China, MSP 50 & 64

Ditto, First Convoy to China, Mail to Bavarian Infantry Units

Ditto, First Convoy to China, Mail to an Army Officer aboard “NGL Phonicia” Odyssey Cover

Formation of the Second Convoy, Lehe, August 1900

Formation of the Second Convoy, Bremen, August 1900

Second Convoy to China, MSP 68 & 70

Second Convoy, MSP 70, Bavarian Infantry Regiment

Second Convoy to China, MSP 71 & 72

Provisional Field-Post .. Tongku, Type I

Provisional Field-Post .. Tongku, Type I, Paymaster HMS Jaguar

Provisional Field-Post .. Tongku, Type II

Provisional Field Post .. Tongku, Type III

Tientsin Base Postmarks Ia & Ib, September-November 1900

Tientsin Base Postmark Ib, Art Card, New Year’s Greetings 7 November 1900 = First Day Usage

Tientsin Base Postmark IIa, Registered Mail to Germany

Tientsin Base Postmark IIa, “Mandarin Covers”

Tientsin Base Postmark IIa, Military Hospital Tientsin

Telegram Code Book

Tientsin Base Postmark IIa, RM 3.00 Soldier’s Out-Bound Telegram

Tientsin Base Postmark IIa, In-Bound Field Telegram Form-Cards

Tientsin Base Postmark IIa, Soldier-Soldier Mail

Tientsin Base Postmark IIb, Fieldpost Mail to Germany Re-Directed to Switzerland

Tientsin Base Postmark IIb, Fieldpost Cover & Form Card Examples

Tientsin Base Postmark IIb, Chaplain’s Mail & Non-Fieldpost Mail to Germany Through Military Post Office

Peking Station Fieldpost, Type I Softwood

Ditto, Marine Paymaster Mail to HMS Wőrth

Peking Station Fieldpost, Type II Hardwood

Ditto, Marine’s Mail Written at Royal Palace

Taku Sűd-Fort Postmark

War-Front & Home-Front Propaganda Cards

Fieldpost Station 1: Kaumi

Fieldpost Station 2: Peking, Graf von Waldersee

Fieldpost Station 2: Registered Mail

Fieldpost Station 2: Emperor’s Palace Supplementary Mark

Emperor’s Palace

Original Print 1842

Fieldpost Station 2: Headquarters 1st Marine Battalion .. Peking Legation

Fieldpost Station 2: Turn-Cover Germany-China-Germany

Fieldpost Station 2: Unit Validation Endorsement for Free-Franking Privilege

Fieldpost Station 2: Return Mail & Mandarin Cover

Mandarin Rice-Paper Letter Stationery (from aforementioned cover)

Fieldpost Station 2: Fieldpost Mail on Chinese Postal Stationery

Fieldpost Station No. 3: Mail to Germany

Fieldpost Station No. 4, ‘1900’ Examples

Fieldpost Station No. 4: ‘1901’ Examples

Fieldpost Station No. 5: First Day Usage with Form-Cards

Fieldpost Station No. 5: Germany-Bound Re-Directed, Inspected & Resealed Mail

FieldPost Station No. 6: Cover

Fieldpost Station No. 7: Mandarin Covers 1900

Fieldpost Station No. 7: Registered Mail & Money Transfer Receipt

Fieldpost Station No. 7: Paotingfu Supplemental Postmark

Fieldpost Station No. 7: Fieldpost Mail to France & Germany

Fieldpost Station No. 7: Chinese Post Office Mail Through the German Post Office

Fieldpost Station No. 8: Supplemental Postmark

Fieldpost Station No. 8: Registered Mail

Fieldpost Station No. 8: Mail Damaged in the Shanghai Post Office Fire in February 1901

Fieldpost Station No. 8: Postcard Fieldpost

Fieldpost Station No. 9: Postcard Fieldpost

Fieldpost Station No. 10: Postcard Fieldpost

Fieldpost Station No. 10: Value Letter Handled as Registered Mail

Fieldpost Postmarks on Postage Stamps .. 1900-1901

Mail to China from Germany, Inbound Parcel Post & Letter Mail

Fieldpost Mail Thru German Post Office at Hankau. Official Mail to HMS Lucks (Gunboat at Canton)

Fieldpost Mail from Langfang sent over German P.O. at Peking

Fieldpost Mail Through German Post Office at Peking, Registered Mail

Ditto, Form Cards, 1900

Ditto, Mail from 1901

Fieldpost Mail Through German Post Office at Shanghai

Ditto, Official Naval Mail

Fieldpost Mail through the German Post Office at Tongku

Ditto, Tongku, Postcards

Fieldpost Mail through the German Post Office at Tschifu (Cheefoo)

Fieldpost Mail through the German Post Office “Kiautschou” Territory

Fieldpost Mail through the German Post Office at Tsingtau, Kiautschou Territory

Troop Rotation, MSP 26

Troop Rotation, MSP 28 & 48

Naval Field Hospital, Yokohama, Japan, Fieldpost

Ditto, Mail through the Japanese Post Office

Corps Field Hospital, Tientsin, China

Corps Field Hospital, Peking, China, Fieldpost

Corps Field Hospital, Peking, China, Money Transfer Form-Card

Corps Field Hospital, Peking, China, Souvenir View-Card

Hospital Ship “Gera”

Hospital Ship “Gera”, Official Naval Mail

Hospital Ship “Wittekind” & “Savoia”

Return of Troops to Germany, “MSP13” & “MSP49”

Ditto, “MSP66” & “MSP 71”

Ditto, Support Ships, “Crefeld” & “MSP23”

Ditto, In-Bound Returned Mail, “Soldier Returning Home”

Ditto, Lockstedter & Muensterlager Military Bases

Ditto, Wilhlemshaven Provisional

Provisional Stamp Usages, Provisional Government Tientsin & Peking 1900-1902

Ditto, Provisional Government, Police Inspected In-bound Mail 1902

Provisional Stamp Usages: Type I, Mixed Crown & Eagle with Germania Franking

Ditto, Type II, Un-overprinted Germania Series, mail to German East Africa

Ditto, Type II, Registered double-weight silk-cover to Germany

Ditto, Type II, Value Letter (Left Side)

Ditto, Type II, Value Letter (Right Side)

Ditto, Type II, Registered postal card & cover to Germany

Ditto, Type II, Re-Directed Postal Stationery to England & Officer’s Mail to a Mail-Order House

Ditto, Type III, HOP Postal Stationery Card

Ditto, Type III, HOP Examples, 3-20 Pfg.

Ditto, Type III, HOP 2x 10 Pfg., Registered Cover

Ditto, Type IV, Kiautschou Issue Used at Peking

German Naval Ships in Chinese Waters, MSP 2, HMS Pisa Provisional

German Naval Ships in Chinese Waters, MSP 20, Gunboat HMS Illtis

Ditto, MSP 3, Gunboat HMS Luchs

Ditto, MSP 45, Gunboat HMS Jaguar

Ditto, MSP 38, Light Cruiser HMS Gefion

Ditto, MSP 11 HMS Seeadler & MSP 51 HMS Bussard, Light Cruisers

Ditto, MSP 36, Light Cruiser HMS Geier

Ditto, MSP 17, Light Cruiser HMS Schwalbe

Ditto, MSP 43, Heavy Cruiser HMS Bismarck

Ditto, MSP 15 HMS Kaiserin Augusta & MSP 46 HMS Hansa

Ditto, Mail to German Ships, Printed Matter from Shanghai

Occupation Period Mail, Langfang Military Base

Ditto, Peking

Ditto, Peking Legation Cachet Marking

Ditto, Peking Legation Mail (Oversized Cover Left)

Ditto, Peking Legation Mail Oversized Cover (Right)

Ditto, Schanhaikuan Forerunner Postmark

Ditto, Schanhaikwan Dated Postmark

Ditto, Shanghai, Mail Through “the Naval Post Office”

Ditto, Shanghai “Deutsches Lager”

Ditto, Tientsin, Official Military Mail to Berlin

Ditto, Tientsin, Registered Headquarters Mail

Ditto, Tientsin, Postage Due Mail to Switzerland

Ditto, Tientsin, Military Unit Mail to Germany, Page 1

Ditto, Tientsin, Military Unit Mail, Page 2, Mobile Artillery

Ditto, Tientsin, Military Unit Mail, Page 3, Postal Stationery Usage

Ditto, Tongku, Official Inner-China Military Mail

Ditto, Tongku, Military Unit Mail

Ditto, Tschinwangtau, Provisional Postmark

Ditto, Tschinwangtau, Dated Postmark

Ditto, Yangtsun Registered Mail via Tientsin !903

Ditto, Peking-Taku Railway

Ditto, Shantung Railway, Tschiangling

Ditto, Shantung Railway, Nanliu

Ditto, Shantung Railway, Tschingtschoufu, West Bound

Ditto, Shantung Railway, Tschingtschoufu, East Bound

Ditto, Shantung Railway, Tschoutsun

Ditto, Shantung Railway, Tsinanfu

Ditto, East Asiatic Seapost

Ditto, Yangtze River Line Postmarks

Ditto, Yangtze River Line, Mei Lee (d), Registered Mail

Ditto, Yangtze River Line, Sui-Tai (blank code)

Ditto, Coastal Seapost, “Secretary of State Kraeftke”

Ditto, Coastal Seapost, “Sikiang”

End of German Presence in China 1914 Kiautschou In-Transit Censored Mail

1914 Peking, China, In-Transit Censored Mail

1914 Tientsin, China, In-Transit Censored Mail

1914 Tschifu,China, In-Transit Censored Mail to Austria

1914 Shanghai-Germany Mail by German-Flag Vessel

1914 Tsinanfu-Peking Cover

1915 China-Germany Mail by neutral-flag vessel

1915 China-Austria Mail by way of USA

1915 S90 Internee Mail

1915 POW Censored Mail from Hunghom Camp, Hong Kong

1916 China-Germany Mail by neutral-flag vessel

1916 China-America-France-Germany Double-Censored Missionary Mail

1916 China-America Commercial Mail

1916 Tientsin-Germany POW Assistance Mail

1916 Tientsin-USA POW Assistance Mail

1916 Tientsin POW Money Assistance Mail

1916 Nanking-Germany Mail, Left Side

1916 Nanking-Germany Mail, right-side

1917 Germany-China Mail, via submarine to USA

1917 China-Germany, via USA Returned Mail

1917 Sweden-China Via Siberia Censored Mail

Closure of German Post Offices in China: 16 March 1917

Ditto, China Declares War on Germany & Germans in China Interned.

Ditto, 1917 POW Mail to Austria

Epilogue: Repatriation of Germans to Germany

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Updated: 17 November 2024